C Programming Overview

C is a general-purpose, high-level programming language that has stood the test of time. Developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs, it has influenced many other modern programming languages like C++, Java, and Python.

🌟 Why Learn C?

• Foundation of Programming: Many modern languages are built on C concepts.
• Efficient and Fast: C provides low-level access to memory and is ideal for system programming.
• Portable: C programs can be compiled and run on various types of machines with little or no modification.
• Versatile: Used in OS development, embedded systems, compilers, and more.

🧠 Key Characteristics of C

• Procedural Language: Follows a top-down approach with a structured programming style.
• Compiled Language: C source code is compiled to machine code, enhancing performance.
• Rich Library: Offers a wide range of built-in functions.
• Pointer Support: Direct memory management through pointers.

📝 Example: A Simple C Program

Let’s look at a basic C program to print Hello, World!:

#include 

int main() {
    printf("Hello, World!\n");
    return 0;
}