HTML Introduction

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It’s the foundation of every website and defines how text, images, links, and other elements appear in a browser.

Breaking Down the Name

  1. HyperText: Refers to the ability to link to other web pages, documents, or resources using hyperlinks. This is what makes the web interconnected.
  2. Markup Language: HTML uses tags to “mark up” content, telling the browser how to display text, images, and other elements.

What Does HTML Do?

HTML provides the structure of a webpage. It organizes the content into:

  • Headings: Titles and subheadings for content.
  • Paragraphs: Text blocks for easy readability.
  • Links: Connections to other pages or resources.
  • Images: Display pictures or graphics.
  • Forms: Collect user input.
  • Multimedia: Embed videos, audio, and other interactive elements.

For example, this is a basic HTML structure:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>My First Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
  <p>This is an example of a simple HTML document.</p>
</body>
</html>

Try It Now

Why HTML Is Important

  • Foundation of the Web: Every website uses HTML as its base language.
  • Easy to Learn: Simple syntax makes it beginner-friendly.
  • Universal Compatibility: Works across all browsers and devices.
  • Customizable: Can be enhanced with CSS for styling and JavaScript for interactivity.

Key Features of HTML

  1. Tag-Based Structure: HTML uses tags like <h1>, <p>, and <a> to define content.
  2. Flexible Design: Combine it with other technologies to create responsive, modern websites.
  3. Accessibility Support: Helps make websites usable for everyone, including those with disabilities.

How Does HTML Work?

HTML is interpreted by browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. The browser reads the HTML code and displays the content in a structured and user-friendly way.

What You Can Create with HTML

  • Personal Blogs or Portfolios
  • Business Websites
  • Online Stores
  • Interactive Web Applications