Magento 2 Deployment Process

🚀 Magento 2 Deployment Process – Step-by-Step Guide for Smooth Launches

Deploying your Magento 2 site isn’t just about copying files — it’s about ensuring everything works flawlessly in production. Whether you’re launching a new site or updating an existing one, a smooth deployment process is critical for performance and stability.

📦 Common Magento 2 Deployment Steps

Below are the standard steps followed during a Magento 2 deployment:

  1. Enable Maintenance Mode
  2. Pull/Upload Code
  3. Run Dependency Injection Compilation
  4. Deploy Static Content
  5. Run Database Upgrade
  6. Clear & Flush Cache
  7. Disable Maintenance Mode

🔁 Step-by-Step Deployment Commands

php bin/magento maintenance:enable

git pull origin main   # Or deploy files via SFTP

php bin/magento setup:di:compile
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
php bin/magento cache:clean
php bin/magento cache:flush

php bin/magento maintenance:disable

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⚙️ Deployment Modes in Magento 2

Magento 2 has three deployment modes. Use Production mode for live sites:

  • Developer Mode: For development, shows detailed errors.
  • Production Mode: Optimized for performance, no detailed errors.
  • Default Mode: Middle-ground, not recommended for production.

🔄 Check & Set Deployment Mode

php bin/magento deploy:mode:show
php bin/magento deploy:mode:set production

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📋 Best Practices

  • Always backup before deployment
  • Use maintenance mode to prevent errors during deployment
  • Run deployment tasks on staging before production
  • Use a CI/CD pipeline if possible (e.g., GitHub Actions, Jenkins)

🎯 Summary

A proper Magento 2 deployment process helps you avoid downtime and ensures your store stays fast and stable. Just remember: test, backup, and automate wherever possible. 🧠